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Author Archives: zephyr1

Oil-eating Microbes Give Clue To Ancient Energy Source

ScienceDaily (Sep. 11, 2008) — Microbes that break down oil and petroleum are more diverse than we thought, suggesting hydrocarbons were used as an energy source early in Earth’s history, scientists heard at the Society for General Microbiology’s Autumn meeting being held this week at Trinity College, Dublin. These microbes can change the composition of [...]

Groups Seek Reinstatement of Protections for Sierra Bellwether Species

Bighorn sheep, California condor, and Northern goshawk habitat all threatened
September 9, 2008
Bighorn Sheep
U.S. Bureau of Land Management
San Francisco, CA — A coalition of conservation groups is taking the Bush administration to court because of weak management plans that threaten wildlife in 10 Sierra Nevada national forests.
The groups are striving to restore safeguards for a variety [...]

Global Warming: Warmer Seas Linked To Strengthening Hurricanes, According to New Research

ScienceDaily (Sep. 4, 2008) — The theory that global warming may be contributing to stronger hurricanes in the Atlantic over the past 30 years is bolstered by a new study led by a Florida State University researcher. The study will be published in the Sept. 4 edition of the journal Nature.
Using global satellite data, FSU [...]

Role Of Aerosols In Climate Change Examined

ScienceDaily (Sep. 8, 2008) — A group of scientists affiliated with the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) have proposed a new framework to account more accurately for the effects of aerosols on precipitation in climate models. Their work appears in the 5 September issue of Science magazine.
The increase in atmospheric concentrations of man-made aerosols—tiny particles suspended [...]

Bad Sign For Global Warming: Thawing Permafrost Holds Vast Carbon Pool

ScienceDaily (Sep. 7, 2008) — Permafrost blanketing the northern hemisphere contains more than twice the amount of carbon in the atmosphere, making it a potentially mammoth contributor to global climate change depending on how quickly it thaws.
So concludes a group of nearly two dozen scientists in a paper appearing this week in the journal Bioscience. [...]

Glaciers In The Pyrenees Will Disappear In Less Than 50 Years, Study Finds

ScienceDaily (Sep. 6, 2008) — Much has been said about the situation of the glaciers in Greenland and Antarctica, but little is known about those in the high mountain areas of the Iberian Peninsular. A Spanish research study has revealed, for the first time, that now only the Pyrenees has active glaciers.
Furthermore, the steady increase [...]

Richmond CA City Council Sued Over Approval of Chevron Refinery Expansion

Expansion endangers public health and environment
September 4, 2008
Richmond, CA — Environmental justice groups, represented by lawyers from Earthjustice and Communities for a Better Environment, filed a lawsuit today challenging the Richmond City Council’s approval of Chevron’s refinery expansion project.
At issue is an environmental review that concealed that the project would result in much higher levels [...]

Biological Invasions Increasing Due To Freshwater Impoundments, Says Study

ScienceDaily (Sep. 3, 2008) — The growing number of dams and other impoundments is increasing the number of invasive species and the speed at which they spread, putting natural lakes at risk, says a study led by the University of Colorado at Boulder.
The research team combined data on water chemistry, the distribution of five “nuisance [...]

Thawing Permafrost Likely To Boost Global Warming, New Assessment Concludes

ScienceDaily (Sep. 2, 2008) — A new assessment more than doubles previous estimates of the amount of carbon stored in permafrost, and indicates that carbon dioxide emissions from microbial decomposition of organic carbon in thawing permafrost could amount to roughly half those resulting from global land-use change during this century.
The thawing of permafrost in northern [...]

Antarctic Research Helps Shed Light On Climate Change On Mars

ScienceDaily (Aug. 30, 2008) — Researchers examining images of gullies on the flanks of craters on Mars say they formed as recently as a few hundred thousand years ago and in sites once occupied by glaciers. The features are eerily reminiscent of gullies formed in Antarctica’s mars-like McMurdo Dry Valleys.
The parallels between the Martian gullies [...]